
CHRONICLES OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL AFFAIRS
Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science,
Page 19-26
DOI:
10.56557/jogress/2022/v16i37921
Abstract
The Chronicles of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) can be traced back to its history, starting from the Pre-Proclamation Period, the Old Order (Orde Lama), the New Order (Orde Baru), and the Reformation. The influence of the armed forces in each era has its own characteristics in accordance with the pattern of leadership in its era. This study aims to find out the traces of the TNI's movement in Indonesian politics. The search was carried out using the literature review method with the aim of looking at the role of the TNI in national politics and the suitability of the TNI's participation in the practical political arena in Indonesia. The role and progress of the TNI in Indonesian politics cannot be separated from changes in the mindset of leaders and society as well as technological developments that occur from time to time. The transformation of the TNI's contribution, which was initially able to influence the economic, social and cultural sectors, has narrowed and is focused on the field of national defense. The results of the study also show that there has been a change in the political behavior of the TNI which tends to be neutral and focuses more on national defense.
Keywords:
- Indonesian National Armed Forces
- practical politics
- Indonesian politics
- transformation
How to Cite
References
Dewantara K. Peran TNI AD Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Nasional (PILNAS); 2019.
Available: seskoad.mil.id: https://seskoad.mil.id/admin/file/kajian/58%20Peran%20TNI%20AD%20Pilnas.pdf
Kadarsih S, Sudrajat T. Analisis Terhadap Hak Pilih TNI dan POLRI Dalam Pemilihan Umum. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum. 2011;XI(1):48- 61.
Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). London: Sage Publication; 2018.
Sukmadinata NS. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (7 ed.). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya; 2011.
Sugiyono. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta; 2016.
Hasan I. Analisis Data Penelitian Dengan Statistik. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara; 2004.
Vickers A. A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
Sato S. Gatot Mangkupraja, PETA, and the origins of the Indonesian National Army. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Landen Volkenkunde. 2010;166:189-217.
Kusuma RA. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Jakarta: BP-FHUI; 2004.
Shils E. The Military in The Political Development of The New States. In J. J. Johnson, & J. J. Johnson (Ed.), Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1962;7-68.
Zen K. Konflik dan Integrasi TNI AD. Jakarta: Institute for Policy Studies; 2004.
Sundhaussen U. The Military in Research on Indonesian Politics. The Journal of Asian Studies. 1972;XXXI(2):355-365.
Anggoro T. Hak Pilih TNI: Studi Terhadap Respon Masyarakat di Wilayah Kodim 0613 Ciamis, Tentang Pemberian Hak Pilih TNI. Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam. 2016;12(2):97-112.
McVey R. The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army. Indonesia. 1971;11:131-176.
McVey R. The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army: Part II. Indonesia. 1972;13:147-181.
Falaakh MF. Implikasi Reposisi TNI-Porli di Bidang Hukum. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law UGM; 2001.
Rikan K. Konsep Dwifungsi ABRI dan Perannya Dimasa Pemerintahan Orde Baru Tahun 1965-1998. Yogyakarta: PGRI Yogyakarta University; 2015.
Samego I. Konsep Dwifungsi ABRI dan Perannya Dimasa Pemerintahan Orde Baru Tahun 1965-1998. Bandung: Mizan; 1998.
Chusna CA. Perubahan Fungsi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Pada Era Reformasi. Malang: Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education - Faculty of Social Sciences UM; 2015.
Tempo Data and Analysis Center. TNI: Reformasi TNI dan Sulitnya Mengatur Bisnis Tentara. Tempo Data Center: South Jakarta; 2019.
Indonesian National Armed Forces Headquarters. TNI abad XXI: redefinisi, reposisi, dan reaktualisasi peran TNI dalam kehidupan bangsa. Jakarta: Jasa Buma; 1999.
Araf A. Jalan Panjang Reformasi TNI. In B. Sukadis, Almanac of Indonesian Security Sector Reform (pp. 50-75). South Jakarta: LESPERSSI & DCAF; 2009.
Darmawan H, Kasto, Zubaidi A. Pengaruh Reformasi Internal TNI Terhadap Profesionalime Aparat Teritorial dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah. Socioscience. 2005;XVIII(4):731-743.
Putra A, Susanti CD, Yusari I, Silitonga I, Amrie MH. Politik Pemilih Muda: Partisipasi Politik Anak Muda di Pekanbaru, Jakarta, Cirebon, Palu, dan Jayapura. South Jakarta: Perkumpulan Demos and PAMFLET; 2014.
Huda N. Hak Politik Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Ius Quia Iustum
-
Abstract View: 60 times
PDF Download: 3 times