DEVELOPING A BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIAL USING BANANA PEEL-BASED PLASTIC

KATIE KOO; AIDAN ZHOUNG; KADEN SONG; AILEE CHOI; MAX FENG; ALARA YILMAZ; VANYA NOH; NAREE LEE; JONGBIN LEE

doi:10.56557/jobari/2022/v28i57925

DEVELOPING A BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIAL USING BANANA PEEL-BASED PLASTIC

KATIE KOO

AIDAN ZHOUNG

KADEN SONG

AILEE CHOI

MAX FENG

ALARA YILMAZ

VANYA NOH

NAREE LEE

JONGBIN LEE

Journal of Basic and Applied Research International, Page 35-43
DOI: 10.56557/jobari/2022/v28i57925
Published: 9 November 2022

Abstract

Single-use plastics in packaging and service ware contribute the most to plastic pollution which leads to global accumulation of non-degradable wastes. A promising solution to this issue should be favorably banana plastic, a lightweight, durable, and biodegradable alternative to high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polystyrene plastic. In this study, the application of banana plastic as a packaging material was examined with modifications to the synthesis process for further efficiency and industrial viability.

Banana plastic was synthesized by grinding banana peels and using the chemical processes of acidification for HCl hydrolysis, glycerin plasticization, and NaOH neutralization, followed by a 72 hour dry and modified heat treatment at 65°C in a dehumidifier. Sodium metabisulfite was used to control the degree of biodegradability of the banana plastic. Using Onshape and Flashforge 3D printing software, the optimal packaging mold with the least shrinkage and maximum printing efficiency was created and used for producing the packaging materials.

Data suggested that a concentration of 0.1 M Na₂S₂O₅ created the sustainable and durable packing materials. A percent weight decrease of 64.95% was recorded over 12 weeks in degradability monitoring at a 37°C incubator, demonstrating the compostable characters of the banana plastic. Because of the bioplastic’s unique chemical and physical qualities, banana plastic created with a concentration of 0.1 M Na₂S₂O₅ could be a sustainable alternative to industrial packing materials.

Keywords:

Banana plastics
biodegradability
chemical properties
materials science
biomaterials
polymers

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How to Cite

KOO, K., ZHOUNG, A., SONG, K., CHOI, A., FENG, M., YILMAZ, A., NOH, V., LEE, N., & LEE, J. (2022). DEVELOPING A BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIAL USING BANANA PEEL-BASED PLASTIC. Journal of Basic and Applied Research International, 28(5), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.56557/jobari/2022/v28i57925

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